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When a person dies, his or her will must pass through probate except under certain circumstances. During the probate process, beneficiaries are given notice as to what they are entitled to receive and they may challenge the will if they are unhappy with the distribution. A willis a document that gives clear instructions to a personal representative, or executor, about how to distribute assets when a person dies. A will is created during life, but takes effect upon the death of the person who created it, known as the testator. At the testator’s death, the will goes through probate.
This means it enters into a process wherein a court determines whether the will is valid by reviewing the document and confirming that the testator followed all legal formalities. If the court is satisfied that the will is what it purports to be, an executor distributes the estate to beneficiaries and addresses the payment of debts owed by the estate, among other pre-determined administrative tasks. There are a number of benefits to establishing a will in addition to a trust.
One reason is that a will allows the testator to designate a guardian for minor children.
Further, while a person must consciously move assets into a trust, a properly-worded will addresses any proper. See full list on law. A trust, like a will, is an instrument used to distribute a person’s property according to their wishes.
A trust works by transferring property into the care and management of a trustee, who can be either a person or an institution. The assets or income derived from the assets of the trust are then passed on to the trust’s beneficiaries, according to the instructions of the creator of the trust (called the settlor). Although there are many different types of trust with many different purposes, there are two main categories of estate planning trusts: living trusts, which are sometimes called inter-vivos trusts, and testamentary trusts. Trusts may also be revocable or irrevocable.
Revocable living trustsare popular as a way to avoid probate, because property in a trust at the settlor’s death is not part of the deceased’s estate and therefore is not subject to probate. Instea the successor trustee, who is generally named in the trust instrument, may take immediate control of the trus. Including a plan for incapacitation or inability to care for oneself when drafting an estate plan is a common and wise measure.
There are several types of documents that are used for this purpose. Another common planning tool is an advance health care directive, which is a document that deals with medical plans and decisions. A financial power of attorney ends on the death of its creator, who is called the principal. A living will, another type of advance directive, provides medical instructions in the case a party is incapable of making their wishes known. For more information and advice regarding wills , trusts, power of attorney, the probate process, and much more, refer to the articles, and other useful resources using the links at the top of this page.
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Just remember that laws can vary significantly from state to state. TexasLawHelp is a website dedicated to providing free and reliable legal information to low-income Texans. It is a project of the Texas Legal Services Center, and is supported by the Texas Access to Justice Foundation, Texas Bar Foundation, Travis County Law Library, and Texas Legal Aid Organizations.
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LCE’s staff and volunteers assist more than 0older people each year. The information provided on this site is not legal advice , does not constitute a lawyer referral service, and no attorney-client or confidential relationship is or will be formed by use of the site. The attorney on this site are paid attorney advertising. The following outline is a summary of the Georgia Law which determines who are heirs at law of a Decedent (the person whose death necessitates the administration of his or her estate). The actual statute may be found in the Official Code of Georgia Annotate Section 53-2-1.
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